Uncategorized Archives - Filmskills Academic

New Editing Lessons

August 12, 2022July 26, 2022 by Jason Tomaric

Enhance Your Film Editing Curriculum

Emmy-winning television and film editors take students inside the workflow, art, and technique of narrative film editing. Applicable to every curriculum regardless of the software of hardware you’re using, the FilmSkills Editing series brings the editorial storytelling process to life.

Lesson 1

Hiring an Editor

In this lesson, students learn how to find a qualified editor, how to assess an editor’s demo reel, tips for ensuring their vision and communication style match yours, and how to ultimately get the best person for the job.

When in the process to hire the editor
What to look for in a demo reel
How editor’s role changes between independent and studio productions
Issues when hiring the editor later in the process

Lesson 2

Working with an Editor

Learn techniques for communicating your vision to the editor, the editor’s workflow, and what you can do to get the best results possible in the editing room.

When in the process to hire the editor
How the editor maintains objectivity
Managing different communication styles between the director and editor
The director’s role during the edit
Choosing selects
How the director can let go during the editing process

Lesson 3

Data Management and Workflow

Learn how to develop a system for organizing the footage from set to post, how to develop a workflow that keeps the process smooth and conflict-free, how to conduct post-production meetings, the role of the post-production supervisor, standard techniques for labeling and managing footage, and data handling techniques.

How to set-up and manage post-production meetings
The role of the post production supervisor
How to manage data and back-ups
Synchronizing software versions and plug-ins
Sharing files with the team
How to organize footage
Script notes
Labeling shots

Lesson 4

The Psychology of Editing

Learn when to cut, how to determine whether you should cut or not, the hierarchy of story-telling importance when editing, what to show or not show, and how to use psychology to craft a scene the invokes powerful emotions – all through how it is edited.

How editing mirrors human psychology
Knowing when to cut
Trusting your intuition
Knowing why to cut
How a scene becomes greater than the sum of its parts
The power of order and how to change the tone of a scene through sequencing
What not to show

Lesson 5

The Assembly Cut

Learn how to approach the assembly cut, how to manage music and sound effects, what should or shouldn’t be included, and how to address issues of pacing, story, and character development.

What happens during the assembly cut
Cutting to the script
Working with script notes and selects
The director’s role during the assembly cut
Adding music and effects
How to manage missing digital effects

Lesson 6

The Rough Cut

Learn how to approach the rough cut, determine what moments work, how to re-structure the story, and ultimately create a movie that stands on its own- divorced from the script.

What happens during the rough cut
How to edit for story instead of the script
How to improve an actor’s performance
Managing deadlines
Creating titles and credits

Lesson 7

The Fine Cut

Learn techniques for perfecting every single frame of your movie before locking the picture edit, how you will know when the movie is done, the implications of locking the picture, and the process of prepping the film for audio.

What happens during the fine cut
Smoothing continuity
How to polish transitions in and out of scenes
Locking the picture
Knowing when to stop

Lesson 8

How to Shoot and Edit a Dialogue Scene

Learn the correct and incorrect ways of shooting dialogue on set, advanced techniques for manipulating the pacing and emotional intensity of the scene, how to work with changing background ambience, techniques for balancing the visual performance with the dialogue, how to mix the audio, ultimately how to get the best performance through the edit.

The correct and incorrect ways of shooting a dialogue scene on set
How to remove ambience
How to edit a dialogue scene
How to control the emotional intensity of a scene in the editing room
Working with L cuts and J cuts
How to edit and smooth the audio
Working with compressors, limiters, and EQ

Lesson 9

How to Shoot and Edit Action

Learn how to edit action for proper flow, continuity, and pacing. Learn techniques for compressing time, revealing only the essentials to keep the story moving forward, and advanced editing techniques used by master editors.

How to shoot scenes on set to maximize options in the editing room
How to edit action
Differences between editing action and dialogue scenes
Techniques for cutting on motion
Handling time shifts in the story
The art of the montage

Lesson 10

Test Screenings and Feedback

Learn how to prepare for and conduct a test screening, how to choose the right test audience, what questions to ask after the test screening, and how to filter the responses into usable comments that can improve the story.

Why test screening matter
How to choose a test audience
What to look for during the screening
How to parse audience feedback
Managing feedback from clients, networks, and studios
Dealing with criticism
How to politically handle conflicting notes from executives, producers, financiers, distributors, and the director

Lesson 11

Online and Offline Editing

Learn how and when to work in an offline environment, how to transition to an online cut, and techniques for ensuring the process goes smoothly.

The difference between online and offline editing
How to create and work with proxies
How to online a production

Lesson 12

Color Grading

Learn the color grading process, how it differs amongst formats, the balance between technical and artistic grading, how to protect yourself from the “fix-it-in-post” mentality, and how to get the look you want.

The difference between color correction and color grading
How to use a waveform monitor and vectorscope
Working with log, Raw, and Rec709 footage
How to work with CODECs
Managing limitations in the footage
Color matching shots
How to color grade skin tones
How to work with LUTS
Color grading wide and narrow gamut camera footage
The “fix-it-in-post” mentality
How to establish and create a look

23 All-New Crew Lessons

August 3, 2022December 26, 2021 by Jason Tomaric

There are a lot of craftspeople on a film set, and in this all new 23-part series, leading Hollywood crews from blockbuster TV shows and movies give students an in-depth look at each major below-the-line crew position.

3 Lessons

The Producers

In this three lessons series, students learn how the business managers of a film production work. From the line producer and unit production manager to the production coordinator, students get a detailed, inside look at the duties and responsibilities of the producers.

While these lessons focus on each role, supplement this curriculum with lessons that focus on the skill sets required for the producers, including:

Forming a Production Company
Hiring the Crew
Raising Money from Investors
Tax Incentives
Money Management
Unions and Guilds
Working with SAG/AFTRA
Working with Vendors

4 Lessons

The Assistant Director Department

In this four lesson series, the Assistant Director team behind Titanic, Avatar, Stranger Things, and dozens of other Hollywood blockbusters teach students the day-to-day duties and responsibilities of the Assistant Director department, how to effectively manage the set, balancing the relationship between the director and producers, and how to get a job as an AD on a professional set.

While these lessons focus on each role, supplement this curriculum with lessons that focus on the skill sets required of the assistant directors, including:

Breaking Down the Script
Scheduling the Production
Scheduling the Shooting Day

1 Lesson

The Script Supervisor

Working Hollywood script supervisors teach students the day-to-day duties and responsibilities of the script supervisor, how to interface with the director, the expectations of bridging the set to the editing room, how to effectively prep a production, and the expected deliverables when the production wraps.

To learn more about how the script supervisor manages continuity and the script notes, add the lesson, “Continuity and Script Notes.”

3 Lessons

The Camera Department

In this three lesson series, students learn the roles and responsibilities of the camera department, from the moment to get the call for the job to the time they wrap. Working Hollywood camera crews reveal best practices, expectations, and responsibilities of a professional camera crew.

While these lessons focus on each role, supplement this curriculum with lessons that focus on the skill sets required for the camera department, including:

Introduction to Lenses
How to Prep the Camera
Building the Camera Package
How to Test a Lens
Focusing Techniques
Lens Focal Length
f-Stops and T-Stops
The Camera Shutter
Frame Rates
How to Expose a Shot
Depth of Field
Neutral Density Filters
Polarizers

3 Lessons

The Electric Department

In this three lesson series, professional Hollywood gaffers, best boy electrics, and electricians reveal the day-to-day duties and responsibilities of the electric department, how they interface with other departments on set, and how to make a living in the electric department.

While these lessons focus on each role, supplement this curriculum with lessons that focus on the skill sets required for the electric department, including:

Electrical Safety I
Electrical Safety II
Reducing Light
Tungsten Lighting
HMI Lighting
LED Lighting
Kino-Flo Fluorescent Lighting

4 Lessons

The Grip Department

In this four lesson series, students learn the job responsibilities of the group department and a professional production. Experienced, professional Hollywood grips methodically reveal the expectations of the grip department, how they interact with the electric department, the working hours and wages, and on-set practices to have a successful career in the grip department.

While these lessons focus on each role, supplement this curriculum with lessons that focus on the skill sets required for the producers, including:

Grip and Rigging Safety
Stands
Clamps
Rigging
Grip Tools
Grip Techniques
Reducing Light
Shaping Light
Reflecting Light

5 Lessons

The Art Department

In this five lesson series, professional Hollywood production designers, art directors, set decorators, and property masters teach students the hierarchy of the art department, how to achieve the desired look within the schedule and budgetary limitations, and how to effectively interact with the rest of the crew.

While these lessons focus on each role, supplement this curriculum with lessons that focus on the skill sets required for the producers, including:

Creating the Look
Set Design
Set Construction
Set Dressing
Props
Tour a Prop House

New Scheduling and Budgeting Lessons

December 26, 2021 by Jason Tomaric

In this engaging new series, students learn how to balance the business of filmmaking with the art through effectively breaking down the shooting script, developing a realistic shooting schedule, and how to develop and manage an accurate budget.

Lesson 1

Breaking Down the Script

Learn to properly break down the script, line the script, techniques for breaking down each scene, how to use scene breakdown forms, and how assistant directors and line producers should manage the breakdowns from other departments on the project.

Lesson 2

Scheduling the Production

Learn to determine the number of shooting days needed to shoot your film, how to determine the shooting order, manage day and night shoots, account for turnaround time, and the benefits of shooting consecutive shooting days.

Lesson 3

Scheduling the Shooting Day

Learn how to schedule company moves, meal breaks, learn the productivity arc of a shooting crew, how to work with the director’s shot list, skills for managing a shoot running over schedule, how to generate a one-line schedule, and how to create call sheets.

Lesson 4

Developing the Budget

Learn to create an accurate budget, tricks to reducing the budget if you’re running over, how to plan for contingencies, how to manage crew expectations, and how to go into production knowing you’ll have the money to finish.

Learning Professional Skills to Direct Actors

July 18, 2021July 18, 2021 by Jason Tomaric

All newly update lessons reveal to students how professionals direct actors on set for convincing, authentic performances.

And as with all FilmSkills Academic lessons, the new location lessons come complete with test questions, fully illustrated companion text, and downloadable contracts and forms students can use on their own productions.

Lesson 1

Analyzing Character

Characters, like people in real life, function on different levels. They often don’t say what they mean, are driven by their own ambitions, and are shaped by their past – whether that past is from their childhood or a mere moment ago.

In this lesson, students learn directing techniques to help actors determine the subtext, intent, and back story of their characters. Students learn to develop their directing skills and help their actors portray honest, memorable characters.

What is the actor’s role in preparing a character?
What is subtext and how can the director and actor find this inner meaning of a scene
What is intent and how does it shape the actor’s motivations
What is back story and how do you craft the proper history for a character?

Lesson 2

Rehearsing Actors

Once the actors are cast, it’s time to begin working with them to flesh out real, breathing characters full of life, depth, problems, issues and challenges.

In this lesson, students learn how to structure rehearsals, how to conduct a table read, and what the responsibilities are of the director and actors.

There is a fine line between nurturing and smothering when working with actors – know where that line is, and how to get the most our of your rehearsals.

How to conduct a table read
What should happen during the first rehearsal
What is the actor’s responsibility during rehearsals
What is the director’s responsibility during rehearsals

Lesson 3

Rehearsal Exercises

Characters are created before the actors ever step on the set – the performance is created from elaborate backstories, layered subtext, and infused intent in every line. But with all this work, actors can get stuck in their heads and lose the sense of spontaneity when the camera rolls.

In this lesson, students learn valuable techniques from working Hollywood directors to get to the heart of the actors’ performance, learn rehearsal techniques from developing the character to overcoming mental blocks on the set.

In the heat of the moment, the actors will always look to the director for help… make sure you know how to give it.

Tips, tricks and techniques for helping actors give you the best performance
Advice from working Hollywood directors

Lesson 4

The Language of Directing Actors

The key to achieving excellent performances is good communication between the actors and the director. Like other industries, directing has its own language that allows a director to succinctly express his vision in a way the actors can embrace.

In this lesson, students learn from Hollywood actors and directors on how to approach and work effectively with actors on set, how to deal with problematic actors, and how to communicate in the actor’s language.

Great performances are made from great collaborations – get everything you can out of your cast for the best movie possible.

How to establish trust and communication with your actors
How to know what you want
The language of acting
What to do when you’re not getting the performance you want on set
The actor/director relationship
The types of directors

Lesson 5

Directing Actors on Set

When working with actors on set remember they have a lot to think about: their back story, their intent, and their subtext. What you say can either strengthen their performance or weigh it down. To hone just the right performance – your words matter.

In this lesson, students learn what to say to an actor at the beginning of every scene – within 30 seconds before they call action and 30 seconds after you call cut, learn how to rehearse on set, establish strong blocking, and how to help actors balance their performance with the technicalities of film production.

The director is the only life line to the actors, and what they say can make or break an actor’s performance.

This lesson covers:

What to say to an actor 30 seconds before you call “Action”
What to say to an actor immediately after calling “Cut”
The three points that lead to fail-proof direction
How to balance performance with picture

Lesson 6

Directing Mistakes

Working Hollywood actors and directors share their personal experiences with the most common directing mistakes and how to avoid them.

In this lesson, students learn to identify common directing problems and how to fix them to ensure they get the best performance on set possible.

Don’t let these common directing errors affect your cast, your production, and ultimately, your movie.

The most common mistakes directors make
How to avoid and resolve these mistakes

Lesson 7

Directing Extras

Movies have long used extras to breathe a sense of realism into a scene. Extras are non-speaking actors who populate the background of a diner, a stadium or a store to more closely recreate real life. For a filmmaker, extras are a great tool to have.

In this lesson, students learn how to find extras, the right way to direct them, how to cheat them on set, liability concerns and how to avoid them, logistics on the shooting day, and the most common problems filmmakers encounter when working with extras.

Whether you’re working with thousands on a battlefield or just a small handful in coffee shop, create a realistic backdrop of life for your scene.

How to cast extras
How to cheat extras to increase their numbers on screen
Logistics the day of the shoot
Liability issues and how to avoid them
How to direct extras

Get Your Students Ready to Shoot on Location

July 15, 2021July 15, 2021 by Jason Tomaric

We partnered with the powerhouse Location Managers from Star Trek, Mission Impossible, Transformers 2, Top Gun 2, Spiderman: Homecoming, and Grey’s Anatomy to give your students professional guidance on finding, managing, and shooting on location.

Check out a free preview of from “Working with Location Owners”

Lesson 1

Scouting Locations

Locations play a critical role in every film production, and in this lessons, students will learn how to properly break down the script, scout locations, work on cold scouts, how to assess the technical feasibility of a location, and it’s local industry support. (19:13)

This lesson covers:

How to break down a script
How to properly generate a list of locations
How to scout locations
Available resources to help you location scout
How to conduct a cold scout
How to assess the technical requirements of the location

Lesson 2

Working with Film Commissions

Each state has a film commission tasked with attracting motion picture production to that state. In this lesson, students learn the services offered by a film commission, how to use their services to find the best location for your movie, liaise with local industry, and what hidden pricing traps.(24:53)

This lesson covers:

What a film commission does
How to use their location libraries
How to use their scouting services
Limitations of a film commission’s services
How a film commission can help you liaise with local industry and local government
How your budget affects the services they offer
How to find a film commission

Lesson 3

Working with Location Owners

Approaching and asking a location owner to use his or her property for your film shoot can be a daunting task. In this module, you will not only learn how to approach a location owner, but which contracts and forms are needed, proper protocol, how to deal with problems and how to help a location owner prepare himself for the whirlwind that is the production process. (34:47)

How to approach a location owner about using his or her property for your shoot
How to establish your credibility
How to speak and present your case to a location owner
The necessary contracts and agreements to protect yourself legally
How to conduct a walk through
How to deal with problems if the location owner decides to pull out at the last minute
The location release form and its importance

Lesson 4

Film Permits

In most major cities, filmmakers are required to obtain a permit to be able to shoot on both public and private property. This lesson will guide students through the permitting process, when one is required, how to get one, the costs involved, and common traps associated with free permits.

(22:58)

What are permits
When is a permit required
Shooting guerilla without a permit
The difference between shooting on public and private property
Free permits and their hidden costs
How to use a permit on location

Lesson 5

Community Relations

No one makes a movie in a vacuum – every day a shoot will invariably affect someone, whether it’s one neighbor or an entire community. In this lesson, students will learn how their film shoot affects the public, how to work with local officials, how to notify residents, how to leave a positive impact on the community when they’re finished shooting, and a general code of conduct for crews when shooting on location. (25:00)

How to secure permission from the neighbors in the community in which you’re shooting
The public impact of a film shoot
How to work with the police
How to shoot in a public venue
How to deal with disruptive people when shooting in public
The proper code of conduct for motion picture crews when shooting on location

All New On-Set Audio Lessons

July 24, 2021March 11, 2021 by Jason Tomaric

Announcing a massive update to our already comprehensive on-set audio recording series. Engaging video tutorials feature Academy Award and Emmy winning filmmakers who methodically reveal industry best practices and techniques for recording high quality audio on set.

Lesson 1

The Physics of Sound

Before students can learn how to record sound, they need to understand how sound works. This lesson covers the the sound wave, how it can be measured and ultimately, how it is manipulated and captured to create emotion through story. (26:01)

This lesson covers:

What is sound
The sound wave
Frequency and amplitude
The human hear and its limitations
Measuring loudness

Lesson 2

How Microphones Work

Microphones are incredible devices that convert sound energy into electrical energy and can do so in different ways. In this lesson, we explore how microphones capture sound, how that sound is converted into energy, and the strengths and weaknesses of each microphone type. (23:52)

This lesson covers:

How microphones work
How a dynamic microphone works
How a condenser microphone works
How a ribbon microphone works
What is the signal-to-noise ratio
What is sensitivity and how is it measured
What is the maximum sound pressure level
What is frequency response

Lesson 3

Microphone Pick-Up Patterns

In this lesson, learn about the important classification- the microphone’s pick-up pattern. The pick-up pattern is the shape of the zone around the microphone in which it picks up sound the best. If the sound-generating source is in the zone, the sound will be full and robust, but as the source leaves the zone, the sound becomes more distant or muddy. Learn about omnidirectional, cardioid, hypercardioid, figure-of-8, multipattern mics, and much more. (19:09)

How pick-up patterns work
Omnidirectional mics
Cardioid mics
Hypercardioid mics
Shotgun mics
Figure of 8 mics
Multi-pattern mics
How to choose the best pick-up pattern for your shoot

Lesson 4

Audio Pre-Production

Recording on-set audio begins long before the cameras – or the sound recording devices – roll. By preparing the script, determining the proper crew size and creating a list of the required equipment, you’ll be prepared to capture strong audio every time. In this module, you will learn proper audio pre-production for your project.

(24:50)

How to break down the script
What to look for in each scene and how to determine the sound recording requirements
How to conduct a location scout
What problematic sounds to look for
How to deal with ambient sounds and reverb on location
How to work with a rental facility
How to track audio equipment

Lesson 5

Lavalier Microphones

Lavalier mics are small condenser microphones that can be worn on the body or hidden on set. In this lesson, we’ll show you how to get the most out of your lavalier microphones and how to deal with common problems. Learn various types of lavalier microphones, which mic to choose in different settings, how best to use lavalier microphones, and their limitations.

How lavalier microphones work
Whether to choose a transparent or a proximity lav
The difference between wired and wireless lavaliers
How to rig both exposed and hidden lavaliers both on set and on actors
How to avoid common problems with fabric rubbing against the mic and which fabrics can cause interference
Issues with wireless systems and how to avoid problems
Issues with multipath interference and how to avoid it

Lesson 6

The Microphone Boom

The boom mic is one of the most common tools used to properly position the microphone on set to record the highest-quality audio In this lesson, you will learn how to choose the proper boom pole, the various types of shock mounts and wind reduction tools, how to combat wind noise, and how to get the best microphone boom pole for your money. Recording excellent audio begins with having the right tools. (19:08)

The types of boom poles available
The types of shock mounts and how they work
How to mount a microphone in a shock mount
The ideal microphone pick-up pattern to use on a boom pole
The types of wind reduction tools and how to use them including
- Wind screens
- Fuzzies
- Zeppelins and dead cats
Techniques for monitoring audio

Lesson 7

Boom Operating Techniques

At first glance, the boom mic seems to be fairly simple and straightforward to operate. In actuality, however, it is a tricky skill that balances the ideal mic placement with the movements of the operator. In this lesson, we examine the proper technique for using a boom pole to record on-set audio.

The various positions for a boom mic
How to properly place the microphone
Boom operating etiquette
How to deal with shadows and reflections
Communications techniques with the camera operator
What not to do on set

Lesson 8

Location Recording Techniques

Recording location sound is a challenging process – you need to contend with wind, traffic noise, and compete against the general ambience of the location to record clean dialogue. The decisions you make on set can either make the post-production process easy or add tens of thousands of dollars to your budget trying to fix problems that could have been avoided. In this lesson, learn how to properly prepare for a shoot – the type of gear you’ll need, how to conduct a location scout, and tips for minimizing location noise. (28:17)

How to control microphone perspective
How to conduct a sound check and set the levels
Techniques for monitoring audio
How to record multiple actors
What to do if there’s “no sound” in the scene
The importance of room tone and how to record it
How to fight the “fix-it-in-post” mentality

Lesson 9

Recording the Audio

Once the microphone picks-up sound, it is then encoded into either an analog or digital signal, then recorded to a device. With advancements in technology, the quality of the recorded signal can be virtually indistinguishable from the original sound. In this module, we explore how sound is recorded and encoded. (37:58)

The difference between an analog and digital signal
How to set proper audio levels
What is the noise floor and how it can adversely affect your audio
What is the sample rate and bit depth of a digital signal
What is auto gain
How compressors and limiters work
What happens when audio peaks
What is the dynamic range of the recorded sound and recording medium
How to determine the gain structure in your audio device chain
How bars and tone work

Lesson 10

Audio Configurations

Audio can be recorded many ways – directly into the camera, through a mixer, and/or to a separate recording device. In this module, you will learn common techniques for recording sound, how to manage line/mic level inputs, work with dumb and smart slates, and work with timecode. (20:00)

The differences between single and dual system recording
Recording configuration techniques
How to work with Line/Mic level inputs
Working with dumb and smart slates
Working with Timecode

Lesson 11

Cables and Adapters

It’s so easy to focus on the specifications and quality of both the microphone and the recording device that you forget about the cables that connect them. Cables, although seemingly the least interesting equipment can make or break your shoot. In this module, we’re going to look at the types of cables, and connectors, when to use them, and how to care for them. (21:16)

The various cable types
The difference between male and female connections
Adapters and which ones to use
How to adapt cables for DSLR cameras
Cable care
How to work with breakaways

All New Directing Lessons

July 25, 2021November 17, 2020 by Jason Tomaric

We are proud to announce the all new Directors Craft lessons. Designed to help students understand the director’s role in visual storytelling, the seven updated lessons combine interviews with Hollywood directors, on-set tutorials, and methodical step-by-step approach to the director’s process.

Lesson 1

A Director's Prep -Beginning a Project

In this lesson, students learn how to begin a new production as a director, how to break down the script for theme, character, and plot, set-up the workspace, and identify the tone of the story. Working Hollywood directors reveal their process of preparing for the first day on set.

This lesson covers:

How to set up your workspace
How to read a script for the first time
How to perform a director’s breakdown
How to break down the script for story
How to break down the script for character
How to find the tone of the story

Lesson 2

Basic Coverage

Students learn the basic template for shooting the action in a scene – the master shot, individual coverage, inserts and cat-in-the-window shots. Then professional filmmakers reveal techniques to vary shot size to increase coverage, how to break the coverage template, plan for the edit, and ensure you get the coverage you need. (21:43)

This lesson covers:

How to prepare for the edit when determining coverage
How to frame and shoot a master shot
How to approach close-ups
Working with insert shots
Shooting cat-in-the-window shots

Lesson 3

Advanced Coverage

Students will learn advanced coverage techniques from working Hollywood directors. This lesson reveals how to craft a single-shot “oner,” how to create a psychological impact for each shot, design compelling establishing shots, manipulate the pacing and rhythm of a scene, determine the opening visual, and enhance transitions from one scene to the next.

How to vary your coverage beyond the typical master/coverage model
How to properly shoot a oner
How to determine the opening visual of a scene
How to determine the proper pacing and rhythm
How to mind the transitions from one scene to the next to keep up the pacing of the story
How to work within the restrictions of the schedule and budget

Lesson 4

Blocking Actors on Set

In this lesson, students learn how to effectively block actors on set for a convincing performance, all while balancing the technical needs and restrictions of the set, what story cues to look for, how to develop emotionally-driven blocking, and how to work with the actors to get the best performance possible.

How to determine why the actor moves
How to determine where the actor moves
How to determine when the actor moves
How to determine how the actor moves
Macroblocking vs. microblocking
How to block depth in the frame
How to use floor plans

Lesson 5

Storyboards and Pre-Visualization

Students learn how to use storyboards to plan their scene coverage, how to use pre-visualization software, know how detailed storyboards should be, creative restrictions to be aware of, how to create storyboards even if you can’t draw, and when to use animatics.

What are storyboards
How to work with a storyboard artist
How to draw effective storyboards
How to use pre-visualization software
When to use animatics
How animatics and storyboards can be used in the editing room

Lesson 6

Creating a Shotlist

Students will learn how to create a shot list, location requirements, how to decide your shots, the elements in a shot list, how the shot lists are used to schedule and budget a film, and to prepare for days when you go over schedule or over budget.

What is a shot list?
How are the elements that make up a shot list?
How the crew uses the shot list when scheduling and budget the production

Lesson 7

Continuity and Script Notes

A movie set is a machine with hundreds of moving parts – each department focusing on their contribution, each individual creating his piece of the story, all while the director helps manage it all. Sitting beside the director is the script supervisor, whose systematic and careful attention to all these moving parts helps ensure continuity. In this lesson, students learn the process of tracking continuity and how to create script notes used to ensure the hundreds of individual filmed shots work together as one, fluid story.

On-Set Lighting Demos

August 11, 2020July 13, 2020 by Jason Tomaric

Emmy-winning cinematographer Jason Tomaric goes on set to block, light, and shoot 8 sample scenes, methodically walking students through every step of how to achieve professional cinematic results. Whereas previous FilmSkills lessons focus on the tools, this series applies that knowledge to practical, real-world settings. In this comprehensive series, students learn a variety of skills and techniques.

How to choose the lens, plan the camera movement, and set the frame
How to identify exposure and color problems
How to gel windows to balance brightness of sunlight with production lights
How to effectively use white balance and color temperatures to achieve the desired color palette
How to shoot a night scene while producing a clean, solid image
How to use a waveform monitor and false color
How to use a light meter to determine contrast

Play Video

Brand New Core Lighting Curriculum

July 9, 2020 by Jason Tomaric

Announcing all new lighting lessons, which visually guide students through lighting tools and techniques. We partnered with LEDGO to produce an intensive, on-set series that demonstrates key lighting tools in visually-engaging video tutorials.

Lesson 1

Techniques to Reduce Light

The all-new video tutorial methodically guides students through the tools and techniques used to reduce light on your subject. This lesson covers:

Working with wire scrims
Working with dimmers
Remotable Wi-Fi dimming options
Solids, cutters, and floppies
Creating negative fill
Lensers and Courtesies
Protecting fabric scrims
Scrim and C-stand rigging safety
Neutral Density gel on windows

Lesson 2

How to Create Soft Light

In this in-depth tutorial, students learn how to create soft light using a variety of techniques:

How to control the size of a light source
Using Fresnels to craft the spread of light
Controlling wraparound
Working with diffusion on barn doors
Working with soft boxes and Chimeras
Skinning 4x4s
Working with 6×6 overheads
How to control spill from soft light sources
Real world demo

Lesson 3

Techniques to Shape Light

Creating light is easy – the art of lighting is in how the light is shaped. In this lesson, students experience industry-standard techniques to shape light to create the desired look.

The power of shadows
Creating internal vs external shadows
Benefits and drawbacks of bard doors
Working with black wrap
Egg crates and louvres
Flags and solids
Creating gobos
Working with a cucoloris and brancholoris
Building duvatyne skirts

Lesson 4

Working with Reflected and Bounced Light

While the previous lessons teach direct lighting techniques, this lesson shows students techniques on how to work with bounced and reflected light.

Factoring in the Inverse Square Law
Foam core and bead board
Collapsable reflectors
Shiny boards
Physics of reflected light
Bouncing light off ceiling
Working with overheads
Shaping hair lights
Working with mirrors

Lesson 5

Color Temperatures and White Balance

The all-new video tutorial introduced students to color theory, how color is rendered on screen, and how common light sources appear on screen. This lesson covers:

Defining how a camrea sees white
The Kelvin scale – origins and how it’s used
How the imaging sensor sees color
Measuring light sources with a spectrometer
White balancing techniques
How to cheat white balance

Lesson 6

Working with Mixed Light

From gelling lights to working with variable-color temperature LEDs, students learn how to color balance lights on set to achieve the desired look. This lesson covers:

How to use gels to color correct light sources
Light loss calculations through gels
Working with LEDs
Working with sunlight
How to gel windows

Lesson 7

How to Light and Shoot Green Screen

The all-new video tutorial methodically guides students through the process of lighting, exposing, and recording green screen footage. This lesson covers:

When to choose green or blue
Differences between chromakey and digital blue/green
Shooting in a studio vs on location
How to light green screen (space lights, cyc lights, LED, Kino-Flo, book lights)
How the bit depth and compression affect a key
Capturing in LOG vs REC709
How to expose actors
How to reduce spill and create a cleaner key

All New Grip and Rigging Lessons

July 9, 2020 by Jason Tomaric

Many of you have contacted us requesting more grip and rigging lessons. Since these are difficult practices to teach online, we partnered with Matthews Studio Equipment to produce an extensive series on grip gear and rigging techniques. Students are introduced to each piece of grip equipment – from stands and clamps to complex rigs – how to properly rig them, and on-set safety protocols.

Lesson 1

Grip and Rigging: Clamps

We unload the grip truck for students and show them how to use common clamps used on film sets, including mafers, cardellinis, C-clamps, furniture clamps, playtpus clamps, scissor clamps, gaffer grip, and how to use each clamp safety.

Lesson 2

Grip and Rigging: Rigging Hardware and Techniques

Students learn how to safely use grid and pipe clamps, lollipops, offset arms, wall plates, double and triple headers, grip heads, wall spreaders, Mattpoles, putty knife, and chain vice grips.

Lesson 3

Grip and Rigging: Stands

From baby and combo stands, to hi-his and low boys, students learn how to safety use industry-standard stands on set.

Lesson 4

Grip and Rigging: C-Stands

Students learn how to properly use a variety of C-stands, including turtle base, spring loaded, as well as rigging options for grip heads and arms.

Lesson 5

Grip and Rigging: Grip Support

Students learn how to properly use sandbags, apple boxes, taco carts, and furni pads on set.